Yes, background checks are mandatory for all gun sales in Rhode Island, including private transfers. Both the buyer and seller must complete the appropriate application, and the seller must wait seven days for the state police or local law enforcement to complete the check. This requirement under the leyes de armas en rhode island is intended to prevent firearms from being transferred to individuals with a criminal record, history of mental illness, or other disqualifying factors. It’s an important measure designed to enhance public safety while allowing lawful citizens to own firearms under regulated procedures.